Added documentation and updated README

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canisio
2026-04-02 17:29:24 -03:00
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This project is based on the RFSoC SoC Blockset reference design, adapted as a prototype for a Radar Electronic Support Measures (R-ESM) receiver.
### Current Status
The system implements a high-throughput signal chain in the FPGA (PL) and performs frame-based processing in the processor (PS).
- Tx subsystem: simple tone generator (to be replaced by LFM pulse generator)
---
## Current Status
- Tx subsystem: LFM pulse generator (DDS-based, complex output)
- Rx subsystem: fully functional channelizer pipeline (PFB-based)
- PL → PS interface: AXI4-Stream + DMA working
- PL → PS interface: AXI4-Stream + DMA operational
- PS processing: frame-based algorithm (RMS + peak detection)
---
## System Architecture
ADC → Channelizer (PFB, 512 bins)
→ FFT_Capture (frame control)
→ FIFO Serializer (4 FIFOs → 1 stream)
→ AXI4-Stream (uint64)
→ DMA (S2MM)
→ PS Memory
→ Processor Algorithm (frame-based)
ADC → Channelizer (PFB, 512 bins)
→ FFT_Capture (frame control)
→ FIFO Serializer (4 FIFOs → 1 stream)
→ AXI4-Stream (uint64)
→ DMA (S2MM)
→ PS Memory
→ Processor Algorithm
---
## Key Parameters
- ADC Sampling Rate: 4096 MSPS
- Decimation: 8
- Effective BW: 512 MHz
- Channels (FFT size): 512
- Samples per clock: 4
- FPGA clock: 128 MHz
- Frame size (PS): 512 samples
- ADC Sampling Rate: 4096 MSPS
- Decimation: 8
- Effective BW: 512 MHz
- Channels (FFT size): 512
- Samples per clock: 4
- FPGA clock: 128 MHz
- Frame size (PS): 512 samples
---
## DMA (PL → PS)
## 📚 Documentation
- Data type: uint64
- Frame size: 512
- Buffers: 16
- Memory: PS DDR
### FPGA (PL)
Each TLAST corresponds to one DMA frame.
- [Tx Subsystem (Pulse Generator)](docs/pl_tx_subsystem.md)
- [Rx Subsystem (Channelizer)](docs/pl_rx_subsystem.md)
### Processor (PS)
- [PS Subsystem](docs/ps_subsystem.md)
---
## Processor (PS)
## System Flow
- Event-driven execution (triggered by DMA)
- No task queueing
- Frames may be dropped if processing is slower than input rate
Tx → Rx → PS
---
## Data Path in PS
- Stream Read → uint64[512]
- Bit extraction → real/imag
- Conversion → complex vector
- Processing → RMS + peak detection
---
## Performance Notes
- Bottleneck: unpacking + type conversion
- PS cannot keep up with full-rate stream
- Frames are skipped under load
---
## FrFT Integration Plan
- Replace Processor Algorithm with FrFT
- Keep all other components unchanged
- Input: complex single [512x1]
- Accept dropped frames initially
- Tx generates waveform
- Rx captures and channelizes
- PS processes frames
---