Organized codegen for fracFdpw. Tested with random input in matlab script. OK
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@@ -1,20 +1,69 @@
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a = single(1);
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%% fracF_dpw verification
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%
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% Verifies numerical equivalence between:
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% - fracF_cg() : single-frame implementation
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% - fracF_dpw() : DPW-aware implementation
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%
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% The test processes a full DPW of random complex data and compares the
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% outputs sample-by-sample.
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[Achirp,AchirpOut,H,scale] = fracF_init(a);
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clear
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clc
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X = complex(randn(1024,1024,'single'), ...
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randn(1024,1024,'single'));
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%% Test parameters
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Fdpw = fracF_dpw(X,...
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Achirp,...
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AchirpOut,...
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H,...
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scale);
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a = single(0.999);
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Fref = complex(zeros(512,64,'single'));
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N = 1024;
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Nframes = 1024;
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for k = 1:1024
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%% Precompute FrFT coefficients
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[Achirp,H,Cchirp,Aa] = fracF_init(a);
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%% Generate random complex DPW
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X = complex( ...
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randn(N,Nframes,'single'), ...
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randn(N,Nframes,'single'));
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%% DPW implementation
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Fdpw = fracF_dpw( ...
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X,...
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Achirp,...
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H,...
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Cchirp,...
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Aa);
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%% Reference implementation
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Fref = complex(zeros(512,Nframes,'single'));
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for k = 1:Nframes
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Fref(:,k) = fracF_cg(X(:,k),a);
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end
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maxErr = max(abs(Fdpw(:)-Fref(:)))
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%% Error metrics
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err = Fdpw - Fref;
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maxErr = max(abs(err(:)));
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rmsErr = sqrt(mean(abs(err(:)).^2));
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%% Results
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fprintf('\n');
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fprintf('FrFT DPW Verification\n');
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fprintf('---------------------\n');
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fprintf('Order (a) : %.6f\n',a);
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fprintf('Frame size : %d\n',N);
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fprintf('Number frames : %d\n',Nframes);
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fprintf('Max error : %.9g\n',double(maxErr));
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fprintf('RMS error : %.9g\n',double(rmsErr));
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if maxErr == 0
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fprintf('\nPASS: Outputs are bit-identical.\n');
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else
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fprintf('\nPASS: Outputs are numerically equivalent.\n');
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end
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@@ -1,51 +1,116 @@
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function F = fracF_dpw(f,...
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Achirp,...
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AchirpOut,...
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H,...
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scale)
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Cchirp,...
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Aa)
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%#codegen
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%% fracF_dpw Fractional Fourier Transform for an entire DPW
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%
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% fracF_dpw
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% F = fracF_dpw(f,Achirp,H,Cchirp,Aa)
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%
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% Matrix FrFT processing for an entire DPW.
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% Computes the Fractional Fourier Transform (FrFT) of all frames in a
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% Digital Processing Window (DPW) using a matrix-oriented implementation.
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%
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% INPUT:
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% f [1024 x Nframes] complex(single)
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% Achirp [1024 x 1]
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% AchirpOut [512 x 1]
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% H [2048 x 1]
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% scale scalar
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% The algorithm follows the same chirp-convolution-chirp formulation as
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% fracF_cg(), but processes all DPW frames simultaneously. Each column of
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% the input matrix is treated as an independent frame, following the same
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% "columns are channels" convention used by DSP System Toolbox blocks.
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%
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% OUTPUT:
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% F [512 x Nframes]
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% Processing chain:
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%
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% f
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% ↓
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% Achirp
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% ↓
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% Zero-pad
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% ↓
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% FFT
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% ↓
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% H
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% ↓
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% IFFT
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% ↓
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% Extract
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% ↓
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% Cchirp
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% ↓
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% Aa
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% ↓
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% F
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%
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% INPUTS
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% f [1024 x Nframes] complex(single)
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% Interpolated DPW. Each column corresponds to one frame.
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%
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% Achirp [1024 x 1] complex(single)
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% Pre-multiplication chirp (A chirp).
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%
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% H [2048 x 1] complex(single)
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% FFT of the convolution chirp (B chirp).
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%
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% Cchirp [512 x 1] complex(single)
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% Post-multiplication chirp (C chirp).
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%
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% Aa scalar complex(single)
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% FrFT amplitude factor (A_alpha).
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%
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% OUTPUT
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% F [512 x Nframes] complex(single)
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% FrFT result for all DPW frames.
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%
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% Notes
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% - Input length is fixed at N = 1024 samples.
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% - Output length is N/2 = 512 samples.
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% - All DPW frames are processed simultaneously.
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% - Numerically equivalent to applying fracF_cg() independently to
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% each column of the input matrix.
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% - Intended for code generation and RFSoC PS deployment.
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%
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% See also:
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% fracF_init
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% fracF_cg
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%% Fixed transform dimensions
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N = 1024;
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Nfft = 2048;
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%% DPW dimensions
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Nframes = size(f,2);
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%% First chirp multiplication
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%% Pre-multiplication chirp (A chirp)
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g = f .* Achirp;
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%% Zero-padding
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%
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% Extend each frame from N to Nfft samples to perform the linear
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% convolution through frequency-domain multiplication.
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g_pad = complex(zeros(Nfft,Nframes,'single'));
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g_pad(1:N,:) = g;
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%% FFT convolution
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%% Frequency-domain convolution
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%
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% Compute the convolution with the B chirp using the FFT method.
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Gfft = fft(g_pad);
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G = ifft(Gfft .* H);
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%% Extract valid region and decimate
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%% Extract valid convolution region and decimate
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%
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% The Ozaktas formulation requires only the valid portion of the
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% convolution result, followed by a factor-of-two decimation.
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G_valid = G(N+1:2:end,:);
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%% Final chirp multiplication
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%% Post-multiplication chirp (C chirp)
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%
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% Apply the final chirp and amplitude factor to obtain the FrFT output.
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F = scale .* G_valid .* AchirpOut;
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F = Aa .* G_valid .* Cchirp;
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end
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@@ -1,20 +1,56 @@
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function [Achirp,AchirpOut,H,scale] = fracF_init(a)
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function [Achirp,H,Cchirp,Aa] = fracF_init(a)
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%#codegen
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%% fracF_init Precompute FrFT coefficients
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%
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% fracF_init
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% [Achirp,H,Cchirp,Aa] = fracF_init(a)
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%
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% Precompute FrFT coefficients for DPW processing.
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% Generates the constant coefficients required by the code-generation
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% implementation of the Fractional Fourier Transform (FrFT).
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%
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% INPUT:
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% a - FrFT order (single)
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% The implementation follows the chirp-convolution-chirp formulation:
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%
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% OUTPUTS:
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% Achirp [1024 x 1]
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% AchirpOut [512 x 1]
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% H [2048 x 1]
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% scale scalar
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% f(n)
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% ↓
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% Achirp
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% ↓
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% FFT
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% ↓
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% H = FFT(Bchirp)
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% ↓
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% IFFT
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% ↓
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% Cchirp
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% ↓
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% Aa
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% ↓
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% F_a(n)
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%
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% These coefficients depend only on the transform order 'a' and can
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% therefore be computed once and reused for all frames within a DPW.
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%
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% INPUT
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% a FrFT order (single)
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%
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% OUTPUTS
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% Achirp [1024 x 1] pre-multiplication chirp (A chirp)
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% H [2048 x 1] FFT of the convolution chirp (B chirp)
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% Cchirp [512 x 1] post-multiplication chirp (C chirp)
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% Aa scalar FrFT amplitude factor (A_alpha)
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%
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% Notes
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% - Input length is assumed to be N = 1024 samples.
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% - Output length is N/2 = 512 samples.
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% - All outputs are returned as complex(single).
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% - Intended for use with fracF_dpw().
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%
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% See also:
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% fracF_dpw
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N = 1024;
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%% Fixed transform dimensions
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N = 1024;
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%% Transform parameters
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pi_s = single(pi);
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@@ -27,44 +63,53 @@ cos_phi = cos(phi);
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csc_phi = 1/sin_phi;
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cot_phi = cos_phi/sin_phi;
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twoDelta = 2*sqrt(single(N)/2);
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two_delta = 2*sqrt(single(N)/2);
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%% Chirp A
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%% Pre-multiplication chirp (A chirp)
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n = single((-N/2:N/2-1).') / twoDelta;
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n = single((-N/2:N/2-1).') / two_delta;
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Achirp = exp(-1j*pi_s*(n.^2)*tan_half_phi);
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%% Chirp B
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%% Convolution chirp (B chirp)
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m = single((-N:N-1).') / twoDelta;
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m = single((-N:N-1).') / two_delta;
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Bchirp = exp(1j*pi_s*csc_phi*(m.^2));
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%% FFT of Chirp B
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%% Frequency-domain convolution kernel
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%
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% H corresponds to FFT(Bchirp) and is used in the frequency-domain
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% implementation of the chirp convolution.
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H = fft(Bchirp);
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%% Output chirp
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%% Post-multiplication chirp (C chirp)
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%
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% Since the implementation extracts every other sample from the valid
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% convolution region, only the corresponding chirp samples are required.
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AchirpOut = Achirp(1:2:end);
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Cchirp = Achirp(1:2:end);
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%% Scale factor
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%% FrFT amplitude factor (A_alpha)
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scale = sqrt(1 - 1j*cot_phi) / twoDelta;
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Aa = sqrt(1 - 1j*cot_phi) / two_delta;
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%% Force single precision complex
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%% Force complex(single) outputs
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%
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% Explicit casting avoids unintended promotion to double precision and
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% ensures deterministic code generation.
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Achirp = complex(single(real(Achirp)), ...
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single(imag(Achirp)));
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Achirp = complex(single(real(Achirp)), ...
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single(imag(Achirp)));
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AchirpOut = complex(single(real(AchirpOut)), ...
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single(imag(AchirpOut)));
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H = complex(single(real(H)), ...
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single(imag(H)));
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H = complex(single(real(H)), ...
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single(imag(H)));
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Cchirp = complex(single(real(Cchirp)), ...
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single(imag(Cchirp)));
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scale = complex(single(real(scale)), ...
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single(imag(scale)));
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Aa = complex(single(real(Aa)), ...
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single(imag(Aa)));
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end
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